Hindu / Vedic·Sanskrit·Beginner-friendly

Shanti Mantra

A prayer of peace for all beings — threefold peace for body, mind, and spirit.

Original

ॐ सर्वे भवन्तु सुखिनः सर्वे सन्तु निरामयाः। सर्वे भद्राणि पश्यन्तु मा कश्चिद्दुःखभाग्भवेत्॥ ॐ शान्तिः शान्तिः शान्तिः॥

Transliteration

Oṃ sarve bhavantu sukhinaḥ sarve santu nirāmayāḥ sarve bhadrāṇi paśyantu mā kaścid duḥkha bhāg bhavet Oṃ śāntiḥ śāntiḥ śāntiḥ

Translation

May all be happy. May all be free from illness. May all see what is good. May no one suffer. Om, peace, peace, peace.

Shanti Mantra sacred art — a white dove above a calm lotus pond at dawn with a glowing Om, framed by an ivory and gold peace mandala
Shanti Mantra: may all beings be happy — peace, peace, peace.

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Quick answer

The Shanti Mantra is a Sanskrit peace prayer — 'may all beings be happy, may all be free from illness' — closing with Om Shanti Shanti Shanti, the threefold invocation of peace.

Tradition
Hindu / Vedic
Language
Sanskrit
Repetitions
Once or three times.
Best time
At the close of any practice, or before sleep.
Best for
Closing practice, Group prayer, Cultivating loving-kindness

Line by line

Sarve bhavantu sukhinaḥ

May all beings be happy.

Sarve santu nirāmayāḥ

May all beings be free from illness.

Sarve bhadrāṇi paśyantu

May all see auspiciousness everywhere.

Mā kaścid duḥkha bhāg bhavet

May no one carry a share of sorrow.

Śāntiḥ śāntiḥ śāntiḥ

Peace threefold — in body, in mind, and in spirit.

Meaning

Literal

A benediction wishing happiness, health, and freedom from suffering upon all beings, sealed with the threefold invocation of peace.

Spiritual interpretation

Shanti is chanted three times for a reason: peace from disturbances of the body, of the surrounding world, and of one's own mind. The prayer widens the circle of concern until it includes everyone — and in that widening, the heart itself becomes peaceful.

What this mantra is used for

Closing practiceGroup prayerCultivating loving-kindnessCalming anxiety

How to chant

Chant slowly at the close of meditation or yoga, letting each 'shanti' grow quieter than the last — the third almost a whisper.

When to chant

At the close of any practice, or before sleep.

Traditional count: Once or three times.

Origin & context

A classical Vedic benediction; the shanti-path verses close many Upanishads, including the Brihadaranyaka.

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Frequently asked questions

Why is shanti chanted three times?+

The three repetitions ask for peace on three levels — from bodily disturbance, from the surrounding world, and from one's own mind.

What does Sarve Bhavantu Sukhinah mean?+

'May all beings be happy' — the opening of a universal prayer for the happiness, health, and freedom from suffering of everyone.

When should I chant the Shanti Mantra?+

Most often at the close of meditation or yoga practice, and any time the mind needs settling.