Glossary

Key terms.

Clear, short definitions for the vocabulary of mantra practice.

Mantra
A sacred sound, syllable, or phrase repeated as spiritual practice.
Japa
The meditative repetition of a mantra, often using a mala.
Kirtan
Call-and-response devotional singing of sacred names.
Mala
A string of 108 prayer beads used to count mantra repetitions.
Bija
A single-syllable seed mantra carrying the essence of a deity or quality.
Om
The primordial sound; the seed of every mantra.
Bhakti
The path of loving devotion.
Sanskrit
The classical sacred language of Hindu and much of Buddhist tradition.